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The melody or tune on which a composition is based.
The music is varied by altering the rhythm, melody and /or tonality.
When a phrase of music is copied by another voice or instrument.
Term used to describe a decoration of a melodic line.
The smallest interval used between any note and the next note.
The interval between E up to F# or E down to D.
A progression of notes moving by step ascending or descending.
The five note scale used in Folk Music.
The 8 note bright and happy scale.
The 8 note sad and plaintive scale.
The scale which uses all 12 notes.
Singing in which nonsense syllables are used instead of words.
The music changes from one key to another.
At the piano the left hand plays the bass note the right plays the chord.
A continuous note above which a melody is usually heard.(bagpipes).
When a note is played on the first beat of the bar.
. The last beat in the bar. A conductor would show this as an upward stroke.
When a piece of music begins with an up beat.
Time signatures such as 6/8 , 9/8 are in this.
When a weak part of the bar is accented.
Getting faster.
Italian term for slowing down.
Elasticity of tempo following the natural ebb and flow of the music.
Two or more notes sounding together.
A group of adjacent notes played together.
Notes of a chord played one after the other, ascending or descending.
A continuously moving bass line improvised on the notes of a chord.
An additional melodic line sung above a given melody.
When musical lines move in opposite directions.
A contrapuntal form : melody is repeated a few beats or a bar later.
A piece of music which is composed in two sections. A||B.
A piece of music which is composed in three sections. A||B||A.
This form often used as the third movement of the Classical symphony.
A form often used in the last movement of a concerto A|B|A|C|A|D|A.
A musical idea used for a composition and altered each time it is repeated.
The idea on which the composition is based. Picture/story/poem.
When the music becomes gradually louder.
When the music becomes gradually softer.
Type of slow, sad American Negro song telling of their misfortune.
Scott Joplin wrote this early type of Jazz for piano.